
The Beat Generation, also known as the beat movement, were a group of American writers who emerged in the 1950s. Among its most influential members were Gary Snyder, the radical poet Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs and Jack Kerouac.
Jack
Kerouac was the acknowledged leader and spokesman for the Beat Generation. What
could be loosely described as the underlying philosophy was visionary
enlightenment, Zen Buddhism, Amerindian culture. The Beat Generation rejected
the prevailing academic attitude to poetry, feeling that poetry should be
brought to the people, including the world of art. The Beat Generation has many interesting facets. With all its merits,
affectations, and publicity, many good things were happening. People were
talking about a poetry renaissance, and the literary world is getting a little
shaken in its criteria. It is no longer rare for a young writer to be published
or heard in public, and that is precisely the point: "from here on, not
only will the men be separated from the boys, but the poets will have to be
separated from the entertainers." Allen
Ginsberg was good at both.


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